Development Helpers

If this setting is 1, Xdebug will color var_dumps and stack traces output when in CLI mode and when the output is a tty. On Windows, the ANSICON tool needs to be installed.

If the setting is 2, then Xdebug will always color var_dumps and stack trace, no matter whether it's connected to a tty or whether ANSICON is installed. In this case, you might end up seeing escape codes.

See this article for some more information.

This setting can additionally be configured through the XDEBUG_CONFIG environment variable.

* can be any of COOKIE, FILES, GET, POST, REQUEST, SERVER, SESSION. These seven settings control which data from the superglobals is shown when an error situation occurs.

Each of those php.ini setting can consist of a comma separated list of variables from this superglobal to dump, or * for all of them. Make sure you do not add spaces in this setting.

In order to dump the REMOTE_ADDR and the REQUEST_METHOD when an error occurs, and all GET parameters, add these settings:

xdebug.dump.SERVER = REMOTE_ADDR,REQUEST_METHOD
xdebug.dump.GET = *

When this setting is set to true, Xdebug adds the values of the super globals as configured through the xdebug.dump.* to on-screen stack traces and the error log (if enabled).

Controls whether the values of the superglobals should be dumped on all error situations (set to 0) or only on the first (set to 1).

If you want to dump undefined values from the superglobals you should set this setting to 1, otherwise leave it set to 0.

This setting determines the format of the links that are made in the display of stack traces where file names are used. This allows IDEs to set up a link-protocol that makes it possible to go directly to a line and file by clicking on the filenames that Xdebug shows in stack traces. An example format might look like:

myide://%f@%l

The possible format specifiers are:

For various IDEs/OSses there are some instructions listed on how to make this work:

PhpStorm

In the configuration file, add the following line, including the single quotes. This uses PhpStorm's REST API.

xdebug.file_link_format='javascript: var r = new XMLHttpRequest; r.open("get", "http://localhost:63342/api/file/%f:%l");r.send()'

Firefox on Linux

• Open about:config
• Add a new boolean setting "network.protocol-handler.expose.xdebug" and set it to "false"
• Add the following into a shell script ~/bin/ff-xdebug.sh:

  #! /bin/sh
  
  f=`echo $1 | cut -d @ -f 1 | sed 's/xdebug:\/\///'`
  l=`echo $1 | cut -d @ -f 2`
  

  Add to that one of (depending whether you have komodo, gvim or netbeans):
  • komodo $f -l $l
  • gvim --remote-tab +$l $f
  • netbeans "$f:$l"
• Make the script executable with chmod +x ~/bin/ff-xdebug.sh
• Set the xdebug.file_link_format setting to xdebug://%f@%l

Windows and Netbeans

• Create the file netbeans.bat and save it in your path (C:\Windows will work):

  @echo off
  setlocal enableextensions enabledelayedexpansion
  set NETBEANS=%1
  set FILE=%~2
  set FILE=!FILE:%%5C=\!
  %NETBEANS% --nosplash --console suppress --open "%FILE:~19%"
  nircmd win activate process netbeans.exe
  

  Note: Remove the last line if you don't have nircmd.

• Save the following code as netbeans_protocol.reg:

  Windows Registry Editor Version 5.00
  
  [HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT\netbeans]
  "URL Protocol"=""
  @="URL:Netbeans Protocol"
  
  [HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT\netbeans\DefaultIcon]
  @="\"C:\\Program Files\\NetBeans 7.1.1\\bin\\netbeans.exe,1\""
  
  [HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT\netbeans\shell]
  
  [HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT\netbeans\shell\open]
  
  [HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT\netbeans\shell\open\command]
  @="\"C:\\Windows\\netbeans.bat\" \"C:\\Program Files\\NetBeans 7.1.1\\bin\\netbeans.exe\" \"%1\""
  

  Note: Make sure to change the path to Netbeans (twice), as well as the netbeans.bat batch file if you saved it somewhere else than C:\Windows\.

• Double click on the netbeans_protocol.reg file to import it into the registry.
• Set the xdebug.file_link_format setting to xdebug.file_link_format = "netbeans://open/?f=%f:%l"

This setting determines the format with which Xdebug renders filenames in HTML stack traces (default: ...%s%n) and location information through the overloaded xdebug_var_dump() (default: %f).

The possible format specifiers are listed in this table. The example output is rendered according to the full path /var/www/vendor/mail/transport/mta.php.

If this setting is set to 1 then errors will always be displayed, no matter what the setting of PHP's display_errors is.

This setting is a bitmask, like error_reporting. This bitmask will be logically ORed with the bitmask represented by error_reporting to dermine which errors should be displayed. This setting can only be made in php.ini and allows you to force certain errors from being shown no matter what an application does with ini_set().

This setting allows you to configure a mask that determines whether, and which, notices and/or warnings get converted to errors. You can configure notices and warnings that are generated by PHP, and notices and warnings that you generate yourself (by means of trigger_error()). For example, to convert the warning of strlen() (without arguments) to an error, you would do:

ini_set('xdebug.halt_level', E_WARNING);
strlen();
echo "Hi!\n";

Which will then result in the showing of the error message, and the abortion of the script. echo "Hi!\n"; will not be executed.

The setting is a bit mask, so to convert all notices and warnings into errors for all applications, you can set this in php.ini:

xdebug.halt_level=E_WARNING|E_NOTICE|E_USER_WARNING|E_USER_NOTICE

The bitmask only supports the four level that are mentioned above.

Configures Xdebug's log file.

Xdebug will log to this file all file creations issues, Step Debugging connection attempts, failures, and debug communication.

Enable this functionality by setting the value to a absolute path. Make sure that the system user that PHP runs at (such as www-data if you are running with Apache) can create and write to the file.

The file is opened in append-mode, and will therefore not be overwritten by default. There is no concurrency protection available.

The log file will include any attempt that Xdebug makes to connect to an IDE:

[2693358] Log opened at 2020-09-02 07:19:09.616195
[2693358] [Step Debug] INFO: Connecting to configured address/port: localhost:9003.
[2693358] [Step Debug] ERR: Could not connect to debugging client. Tried: localhost:9003 (through xdebug.client_host/xdebug.client_port).
[2693358] [Profiler] ERR: File '/foo/cachegrind.out.2693358' could not be opened.
[2693358] [Profiler] WARN: /foo: No such file or directory
[2693358] [Tracing] ERR: File '/foo/trace.1485761369' could not be opened.
[2693358] [Tracing] WARN: /foo: No such file or directory
[2693358] Log closed at 2020-09-02 07:19:09.617510

It includes the opening time (2020-09-02 07:19:09.616195), the IP/Hostname and port Xdebug is trying to connect to (localhost:9003), and whether it succeeded (Connected to client). The number in brackets ([2693358]) is the Process ID.

It includes:

[2693358]

process ID in brackets

2020-09-02 07:19:09.616195

opening time

For Step Debugging:

INFO: Connecting to configured address/port: localhost:9003.
ERR: Could not connect to debugging client. Tried: localhost:9003 (through xdebug.client_host/xdebug.client_port).

For Profiling:

ERR: File '/foo/cachegrind.out.2693358' could not be opened.
WARN: /foo: No such file or directory

For Function Trace:

ERR: File '/foo/trace.1485761369' could not be opened.
WARN: /foo: No such file or directory

All warnings and errors are described on the Description of errors page, with detailed instructions on how to resolve the problem, if possible. All errors are always logged through PHP's internal logging mechanism (configured with error_log in php.ini). All warnings and errors also show up in the diagnostics log that you can view by calling xdebug_info().

Step Debugger Communication

The debugging log can also log the communication between Xdebug and an IDE. This communication is in XML, and starts with the <init XML element:

<init
    xmlns="urn:debugger_protocol_v1" xmlns:xdebug="https://xdebug.org/dbgp/xdebug"
    fileuri="file:///home/httpd/www.xdebug.org/html/router.php"
    language="PHP" xdebug:language_version="7.4.11-dev"
    protocol_version="1.0" appid="2693358" idekey="XDEBUG_ECLIPSE">
        <engine version="3.0.0-dev"><![CDATA[Xdebug]]></engine>
        <author><![CDATA[Derick Rethans]]></author>
        <url><![CDATA[https://xdebug.org]]></url>
        <copyright><![CDATA[Copyright (c) 2002-2020 by Derick Rethans]]></copyright>
</init>

The fileuri attribute lists the entry point of your application, which can be useful to compare to breakpoint_set commands to see if path mappings are set-up correctly.

Beyond the <init element, you will find the configuration of features:

<- feature_set -i 4 -n extended_properties -v 1
-> <response
       xmlns="urn:debugger_protocol_v1" xmlns:xdebug="https://xdebug.org/dbgp/xdebug"
       command="feature_set" transaction_id="4" feature="extended_properties" success="1">
   </response>

And continuation commands:

<- step_into -i 9
-> <response
       xmlns="urn:debugger_protocol_v1" xmlns:xdebug="https://xdebug.org/dbgp/xdebug"
       command="step_into" transaction_id="9"
       status="break" reason="ok">
           <xdebug:message filename="file:///home/httpd/www.xdebug.org/html/router.php" lineno="3">
           </xdebug:message>
   </response>

You can read about DBGP - A common debugger protocol specification at its dedicated documation page.

The xdebug.log_level setting controls how much information is logged.

Many Linux distributions now use systemd, which implements private tmp directories. This means that when PHP is run through a web server or as PHP-FPM, the /tmp directory is prefixed with something akin to:

/tmp/systemd-private-ea3cfa882b4e478993e1994033fc5feb-apache.service-FfWZRg

This setting can additionally be configured through the XDEBUG_CONFIG environment variable.

Configures which logging messages should be added to the log file.

The log file is configured with the xdebug.log setting.

The following levels are supported:

Criticals, errors, and warnings always show up in the diagnostics log that you can view by calling xdebug_info().

Criticals and errors are additionally logged through PHP's internal logging mechanism (configured with error_log in php.ini).

This setting can additionally be configured through the XDEBUG_CONFIG environment variable.

Controls the protection mechanism for infinite recursion protection. The value of this setting is the maximum level of nested functions that are allowed before the script will be aborted.

When the maximum nesting level is reached, an "Error" exception is thrown.

Before Xdebug 3.3, the default value was 256.

Controls how many stack frames are shown in stack traces, both on the command line during PHP error stack traces, as well as in the browser for HTML traces.

This setting controls which Xdebug features are enabled.

This setting can only be set in php.ini or files like 99-xdebug.ini that are read when a PHP process starts (directly, or through php-fpm). You can not set this value in .htaccess and .user.ini files, which are read per-request, nor through php_admin_value as used in Apache VHOSTs and PHP-FPM pools.

The following values are accepted:

off

Nothing is enabled. Xdebug does no work besides checking whether functionality is enabled. Use this setting if you want close to 0 overhead.

develop

Enables Development Helpers including the overloaded var_dump().

coverage

Enables Code Coverage Analysis to generate code coverage reports, mainly in combination with PHPUnit.

debug

Enables Step Debugging. This can be used to step through your code while it is running, and analyse values of variables.

gcstats

Enables Garbage Collection Statistics to collect statistics about PHP's Garbage Collection Mechanism.

profile

Enables Profiling, with which you can analyse performance bottlenecks with tools like KCacheGrind.

trace

Enables the Function Trace feature, which allows you record every function call, including arguments, variable assignment, and return value that is made during a request to a file.

You can enable multiple modes at the same time by comma separating their identifiers as value to xdebug.mode: xdebug.mode=develop,trace.

XDEBUG_MODE environment variable

You can also set Xdebug's mode by setting the XDEBUG_MODE environment variable on the command-line; this will take precedence over the xdebug.mode setting, but will not change the value of the xdebug.mode setting.

Some web servers have a configuration option to prevent environment variables from being propagated to PHP and Xdebug.

For example, PHP-FPM has a clear_env configuration setting that is on by default, which you will need to turn off if you want to use XDEBUG_MODE.

Make sure that your web server does not clean the environment, or specifically allows the XDEBUG_MODE environment variable to be passed on.

If this setting is 1, then Xdebug will disable the @ (shut-up) operator so that notices, warnings and errors are no longer hidden.

When this setting is set to 1, Xdebug will show a stack trace whenever an Error is raised - even if this Error is actually caught.

When this setting is set to 1, Xdebug will show a stack trace whenever an Exception or Error is raised - even if this Exception or Error is actually caught.

Error 'exceptions' were introduced in PHP 7.

When this setting is set to something != 0 Xdebug's generated stack dumps in error situations will also show all variables in the top-most scope. Beware that this might generate a lot of information, and is therefore turned off by default.

This setting can be used when xdebug.start_with_request is set to trigger, which is the default for Step Debugging and Function Trace.

In trigger mode, Xdebug will only start its functionality when the XDEBUG_TRIGGER is set in the environment, or when the XDEBUG_TRIGGER GET, POST, or COOKIE variable is set.

The legacy names XDEBUG_SESSION (for Step Debugging), XDEBUG_PROFILE (for Profiling), and XDEBUG_TRACE (for Function Trace) can also be used instead of XDEBUG_TRIGGER.

Normally, Xdebug does not look at which value is actually used. If this setting is set to a non-empty string, then Xdebug will only trigger if the value matches the value of this setting.

With the following settings:

xdebug.mode=profile
xdebug.start_with_request=trigger
xdebug.trigger_value=StartProfileForMe

Xdebug's profiler will only start when either the environment variable XDEBUG_TRIGGER is set to StartProfileForMe, the GET or POST variable XDEBUG_TRIGGER is set to StartProfileForMe, or when the cookie XDEBUG_TRIGGER has the value StartProfileForMe.

From Xdebug 3.1, it is possible to configure multiple values by using a comma separated list. In that case, Xdebug will trigger if the supplied value matches any of the entries that are configured through this setting:

xdebug.trigger_value=StartDebuggerForMe,StartDebuggerForYou

See also:

xdebug.start_with_request#trigger

For how the triggering mechanism works, and which environment and server variables Xdebug acts on.

Controls the amount of array children and object's properties are shown when variables are displayed with either xdebug_var_dump(), xdebug.show_local_vars or when making a Function Trace.

To disable any limitation, use -1 as value.

This setting does not have any influence on the number of children that is send to the client through the Step Debugging feature.

Controls the maximum string length that is shown when variables are displayed with either xdebug_var_dump(), xdebug.show_local_vars or when making a Function Trace.

To disable any limitation, use -1 as value.

This setting does not have any influence on the number of children that is send to the client through the Step Debugging feature.

Controls how many nested levels of array elements and object properties are when variables are displayed with either xdebug_var_dump(), xdebug.show_local_vars or when making a Function Trace.

The maximum value you can select is 1023. You can also use -1 as value to select this maximum number.

This setting does not have any influence on the number of children that is send to the client through the Step Debugging feature.

Setting the value to a high number could potentially result in PHP using up all the available memory, so use with caution.